- 格式
- TabSeparated
- TabSeparatedWithNames
TabSeparatedWithNames
| 输入 | 输出 | 别名 |
|---|---|---|
| ✔ | ✔ | TSVWithNames, RawWithNames |
描述
与 TabSeparated 格式的区别在于,第一行写入了列名。
在解析时,预期第一行包含列名。可以使用列名来确定它们的位置,并检查其是否正确。
注意
如果将设置项 input_format_with_names_use_header 设置为 1,
则会根据名称将输入数据中的列映射到表中的列;如果将设置项 input_format_skip_unknown_fields 设置为 1,则会跳过名称未知的列。
否则,将跳过第一行。
示例用法
插入数据
使用以下名为 football.tsv 的 TSV 文件:
date season home_team away_team home_team_goals away_team_goals
2022-04-30 2021 Sutton United Bradford City 1 4
2022-04-30 2021 Swindon Town Barrow 2 1
2022-04-30 2021 Tranmere Rovers Oldham Athletic 2 0
2022-05-02 2021 Port Vale Newport County 1 2
2022-05-02 2021 Salford City Mansfield Town 2 2
2022-05-07 2021 Barrow Northampton Town 1 3
2022-05-07 2021 Bradford City Carlisle United 2 0
2022-05-07 2021 Bristol Rovers Scunthorpe United 7 0
2022-05-07 2021 Exeter City Port Vale 0 1
2022-05-07 2021 Harrogate Town A.F.C. Sutton United 0 2
2022-05-07 2021 Hartlepool United Colchester United 0 2
2022-05-07 2021 Leyton Orient Tranmere Rovers 0 1
2022-05-07 2021 Mansfield Town Forest Green Rovers 2 2
2022-05-07 2021 Newport County Rochdale 0 2
2022-05-07 2021 Oldham Athletic Crawley Town 3 3
2022-05-07 2021 Stevenage Borough Salford City 4 2
2022-05-07 2021 Walsall Swindon Town 0 3
插入数据:
INSERT INTO football FROM INFILE 'football.tsv' FORMAT TabSeparatedWithNames;
读取数据
以 TabSeparatedWithNames 格式读取数据:
SELECT *
FROM football
FORMAT TabSeparatedWithNames
输出将为制表符分隔格式:
date season home_team away_team home_team_goals away_team_goals
2022-04-30 2021 Sutton United Bradford City 1 4
2022-04-30 2021 Swindon Town Barrow 2 1
2022-04-30 2021 Tranmere Rovers Oldham Athletic 2 0
2022-05-02 2021 Port Vale Newport County 1 2
2022-05-02 2021 Salford City Mansfield Town 2 2
2022-05-07 2021 Barrow Northampton Town 1 3
2022-05-07 2021 Bradford City Carlisle United 2 0
2022-05-07 2021 Bristol Rovers Scunthorpe United 7 0
2022-05-07 2021 Exeter City Port Vale 0 1
2022-05-07 2021 Harrogate Town A.F.C. Sutton United 0 2
2022-05-07 2021 Hartlepool United Colchester United 0 2
2022-05-07 2021 Leyton Orient Tranmere Rovers 0 1
2022-05-07 2021 Mansfield Town Forest Green Rovers 2 2
2022-05-07 2021 Newport County Rochdale 0 2
2022-05-07 2021 Oldham Athletic Crawley Town 3 3
2022-05-07 2021 Stevenage Borough Salford City 4 2
2022-05-07 2021 Walsall Swindon Town 0 3